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Harold James Dyos : ウィキペディア英語版
Harold James Dyos
Harold James Dyos (1921–1978) was a British historian, known for his contributions to urban history. He wrote many essays addressing the issue of urbanization.
==Career==
He graduated B.A. from the London School of Economics in 1949, and gained a Ph.D. there in 1952.〔
*Article on Dyos by Sheridan Gilley, pp. 331-2 in Kelly Boyd (editor), ''Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing'' (1999).〕 He taught his entire career at the University of Leicester.
He was promoted to Professor of Urban History at the University of Leicester in 1973, but it was a personal title; there was no department of urban history. He founded the ''Urban History Newsletter'' in 1963.〔Biographical note, p. 910 of H. J. Dyos, Michael Wolff, ''The Victorian City: Images and Realities'' (1999).〕 The ''Newsletter'' was largely replaced by the ''Urban History Yearbook'' from 1974, which later became ''Urban History''.〔http://www.le.ac.uk/ur/resources/dyos.html〕〔http://www.uoguelph.ca/history/urban/mod01.html〕 His students included David Reeder;〔http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/david-reeder-514205.html〕〔http://www.le.ac.uk/press/ebulletin/features/urbanhistory.html〕 he influenced others, including David Cannadine.〔http://www.history.ac.uk/makinghistory/resources/interviews/Cannadine_David.html〕
He wrote historiographical essays and occasional case studies, especially on the Victorian slum.〔H. J. Dyos, "The Slums of Victorian London," ''Victorian Studies'', Vol. 11, No. 1 (Sep., 1967), pp. 5-40.〕 His joint essay with Reeder ''Slums and Suburbs'' postulated a relationship at the level of flows of capital between the appearance, often rapid, of central urban slums, and the development of the peripheral suburbs of a city.〔H. J. Dyos and D. A. Reeder, ''Slums and Suburbs'', pp. 356-386 in H.J. Dyos and M. Wolff (editors), ''The Victorian City: images and realities'' vol. 1 (1973).〕〔Richard Rodger, ''The Transformation of Edinburgh: Land, Property and Trust in the Nineteenth Century'' (2004), p. 452.〕
He became Chairman of The Victorian Society in 1976, succeeding Nikolaus Pevsner.〔

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